This document is designed to provide practical guidance for these stakeholders to assist them in identifying, documenting, and challenging such misuse in a protest context. It complements several existing resources, including the United Against Torture Consortium (UATC) Policy Paper – Protesting without Fear (2025), the OSCE Guide on Law Enforcement Equipment Most Commonly Used in the Policing of Assemblies (2021), and Lethal in Disguise 2 (INCLO and Physicians for Human Rights, 2023), and brings a specialist focus on equipment used in protest contexts.